Camp Thrymheim

Greenland Dogs – Strength, Spirit, Survival

Greenland dogs are the oldest dog breed in the world (almost 10.000years) and belong to the group of polar dogs. As the name suggests, they originate from Greenland. They have always been bred for physical robustness and work purposes. In Greenland they are mainly used for hunting polar bears and seals as well as pulling heavy sleds. The harsh environment of Greenland has also turned them into smart survival experts. They easily withstand strong winds and cold winters thanks to their thick fur. These dogs are also used to consuming large, frozen portions of meat and fat. While their temperament tends to be calmer in temperatures above freezing, they truly thrive as it gets colder. Running for hours at -30 degrees Celsius is not a problem for a Greenland Dog. In fact below -30 is the point where their comfort temperature begins.

To preserve the Greenland dogs’ unique characteristics, the so-called “dog equator” was introduced in the late 19th century. It separates West Greenland (where Greenland Dogs are used) from the rest of the island. This measure prevents the spread of new diseases and protects valuable traits such as their thick fur and strong stomachs from being lost through crossbreeding with other dogs.

Their temperament is often described as very strong-willed. They require a clear pack structure and are always ready to challenge it. This makes working with them demanding, but when harmony is achieved, the bond is all the more rewarding. Amongst each other, they can be wild and rough, yet also playful and affectionate. When interacting with humans, they are incredibly cuddly and constantly seek attention.

Famous explorers like Robert Edwin Peary and Roald Amundsen relied on these dogs for their expeditions. In December 1911, Roald Amundsen became the first person to reach the geographic South Pole, with the help of 92 Greenland Dogs. Compared to his rival Scott, the use of these dogs was crucial to his success.

Today, Greenlanders still use these dogs for hunting and recreational purposes. However, modern snowmobiles are now often used for transporting people and equipment, and firearms have increasingly replaced the dogs’ role in hunting. In Northern Europe and North America, Greenland Dogs are also used for sled dog racing. While the racing scene is dominated by mixed-breed dogs known as “Alaskan Huskies,” we continue to showcase our ancient breed in major, prestigious races. For instance, in 2023, Adrian became the first person to finish Sweden’s toughest race, the Beaver Trap Trail (350 km), with purebred dogs.

Feel free to visit us if you want to learn more and meet these rare and fascinating animals!